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rcvane

Gennev Podcast Recap: HRT, Breast Cancer, Estrogen, and Menopause

January 14, 2021 by rcvane Leave a Comment

Want to learn more about menopause, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), estrogen, and breast cancer risk?

Why not sit down, pop in some headphones, and listen to this podcast from our partners at Gennev. Jill Angelo, CEO and founder of Gennev, discusses these topics with Dr. Arvum Bluming, Dr. Rebecca Dunsmoor-Su, and Mirakind’s own Dr. Joanne Weidhaas!

Want a quick recap of what’s covered in the podcast? Read below! Or, if you just want to go ahead and give the episode a listen, check it out here!

We first start with with meeting the guests of the podcast:

  • Dr. Avrum Bluming is a breast cancer oncologist and co-author of Estrogen Matters: Why taking hormones in menopause can improve women’s well-being and lengthen their lives – without the risk of breast cancer.
  • Dr. Joanne Weidhaas is a radiation oncologist and founder of MiraDx and MiraKind. She co-discovered a genetic biomarker, called the KRAS-variant, which has multiple implications for cancer risk and response to hormone replacement therapy.
  • Dr. Rebecca Dunsmoor-Su is an OB/Gyn and Chief Medical Officer for Gennev. Her primary clinical focus now is in gynecology, and in particular menopause.

It’s clear to see the common thread here, all three experts share a passion for women’s health and are motivated to help women make the best decisions possible for their health.

Next, all three guests share their thoughts and expertise on Estrogen Replacement Therapy and perceived risk of breast cancer.

Dr. Bluming explains that after he learned about the problems with the Women’s Health Initiative study that originally published their findings on HRT and increased breast cancer risk, he and Dr. Carol Tarvis wrote their book, Estrogen Matters, which not only explains the shortcomings and inaccuracies of that study, but goes on to highlight research that shows that HRT actually has numerous benefits for the overall health and quality of life of menopausal women.

Dr. Weidhaas shares how her research on the KRAS-variant really demonstrates how the decision to use Estrogen during menopause should be evaluated for each patient. Her research indicates that women with the KRAS-variant have a lower risk of cancer when they’re given estrogen during menopause. However, because these patients may have a family history of cancer, they are often advised against HRT due to the misconception that HRT increases breast cancer risk. She emphasizes that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all way to treat menopausal women, and that family history is not a reason to avoid estrogen.

Dr. Dunsmoor-Su reiterates Dr. Weidhaas’s sentiments on avoiding treating all menopausal patients the same when it comes to considering estrogen therapy. She said she works with each patient to carefully balance the patient’s needs and their personal risks and benefits of receiving HRT during menopause. She also points out that she’s an advocate for going through your doctor to receive treatment, rather than trying natural hormonal remedies, where the dosing may not be precise and as easily adjustable.

The guests continue their discussion and talk about screening and testing with regards to breast cancer. Dr. Bluming points out that rates of breast cancer are increasing due to increased and better screening, but with this comes earlier and less radical treatments. Therefore, some types of breast cancer now have a very high cure rate. Dr. Weidhaas, when asked if every woman should be tested for the KRAS-variant, emphasizes one of the tenets that MiraKind is built off of – that knowledge is power. A patient’s KRAS status is just another piece of information that can be used, in conjunction with their medical history, to help them make the best health decision along with the help of their OB/Gyn.

Dr. Weidhaas goes on to share how to get tested for the KRAS-variant – more information can be found on our website here!

In conclusion, the three guests share their Key Takeaways with regards to menopause, HRT, estrogen, and breast cancer risk:

  • Consider getting screened for the KRAS-variant
  • Read Estrogen Matters
  • Sit down and have a conversation with your OB/GYN – reach out to Gennev if you need access to a telehealth physician.
  • Know your own breasts – self exams can be helpful to identify if your breasts feel or look different from how you’re used to them appearing or feeling. Talk to your doctor if you notice differences.
  • Read up and educate yourself on different viewpoints and balanced opinions from trusted sources
  • Don’t be afraid of the screening/testing and having a conversation with your doctor about cancer risk – remember Knowledge is Power!

If you haven’t given the podcast a listen, check it out here! And if you’re interested in getting tested for the KRAS-variant, learn more about ordering your test kit!

Filed Under: Genetic Research

New Clinical Trial for Treatment in Prostate Cancer Patients with Specific Genetic Biomarkers

November 30, 2020 by rcvane Leave a Comment

Over the years, Mirakind has shared research and information about the KRAS-variant and how it can have many health implications – from cancer to autoimmunity to response to hormone replacement therapy.

Now, we’re excited to share with you some new findings concerning other genetic mutations, like the KRAS-variant, that could help guide treatment decisions for those with prostate cancer!

These mutations can serve as an indicator, or biomarker, to help patients with prostate cancer make better-informed treatment decisions to choose the safest treatment.

This new prostate cancer biomarker panel is made up of mutations in specific genes in your DNA. Like the KRAS-variant, these mutations are called germline mutations, meaning they were inherited from your biological mother or father, and are in every cell of your body. Our research at MiraKind is to apply these recently discovered genetic biomarkers for different types of cancers and diseases and use this information to help reduce disease risk or guide health decisions.

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men.

Risk factors include age, race, family history, and obesity. Symptoms include trouble urinating, decreased urination stream, blood in semen, pelvic area discomfort, bone pain, and erectile dysfunction. Early prostate cancer may cause little to no symptoms early on, but if you have any concerning symptoms and/or fit the increased risk category, it’s important to talk to your doctor about your concerns and consider prostate screening. When prostate cancer is caught early – while it’s still confined to the prostate – patients have a better chance of being cured.

Treatment can involve radiation therapy, surgery, and/or hormone therapy. Recent research from Dr. Weidhaas’s laboratory has recently found biomarkers that can help separate groups of patients who respond well to certain radiation therapy treatments, versus others.

Radiation is a common form of treatment for prostate cancer, and has the advantage of being non-invasive, as it is delivered from the outside and feels like getting an x-ray. The most challenging part of radiation treatment for prostate cancer has been that it was often given over 8 weeks, and was thus quite time-consuming. Recently, it has been shown that radiation can be delivered in 5 days, versus 8 weeks for prostate cancer, and patients seem to do just as well, considering cancer control and minimal side effects. The advantage of a 5-day treatment versus 8 weeks is obvious, and of course, most patients prefer that option.

While both 5 days and 8 weeks are generally safe, about 5-7% of patients will have long-lasting side effects that negatively impact their quality of life.

Since these numbers are similar regardless of which treatment is chosen, there has been no guidance on choosing one treatment course over the other (5 days versus 8 weeks). However, Dr. Weidhaas’s lab, in collaboration with the radiation oncology department at UCLA, studied DNA from patients who received 5 days, or 8 weeks of treatment for their prostate cancer, who had known responses, including side effects from treatment. Through this study, they were able to identify biomarkers that could identify patients who were at a greater risk of having long-term toxicity in response to their radiation treatment.

Interestingly, what they were able to show was that patients who were at a high risk of toxicity after 5 days of radiation were not the same patients at high risk of toxicity after 8 weeks of radiation. In other words, there are certain patients who are at greater risk of toxicity if they receive the 5-day treatment and a different set of patients who are at greater risk if they get the 8-week treatment. These prostate cancer biomarkers could help a patient, along with their doctor, determine the best and safest course of treatment for their prostate cancer.

Dr. Weidhaas is currently collaborating on a new study with the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center to further validate these new prostate cancer biomarkers.

If you or someone you know has prostate cancer and is interested in participating in this study, please contact the Clinical Research Coordinator for the UCLA Department of Radiation Oncology at mcasado@mednet.ucla.edu or call (310) 267-8146. For more information about the study, please see the clinical trial page here.

Filed Under: Cancer Treatment, Genetic Research

Clinical Trial for Patients with the KRAS-variant and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).

October 15, 2020 by rcvane Leave a Comment

Here on MiraKind.org, we’ve already discussed how the KRAS-variant plays a role in breast cancer risk, ovarian cancer risk, effects of HRT in the KRAS-variant patients, and even autoimmunity!

Now, we want to share with you continuing research investigating how the KRAS-variant is important in predicting how a cancer patient responds to cancer treatment, including a clinical trial that you, or someone you know, may be eligible for.

The KRAS-variant research and clinical trial are both focused on a type of cancer called Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).

Squamous cells simply refer to the cells that are on the surface of the respiratory and digestive tracts. HNSCC refers specifically to the areas including the throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, or mouth.

HNSCC is the 7th most common cancer worldwide, and while it occurs most often in men in their 50s or 60s, the incidence in younger people is rising. Many people associate head and neck cancers with tobacco use or heavy alcohol consumption, both of which are leading risk factors for the development of HNSCC. However, an infection with a virus, called Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), is also linked to the development of HNSCC, and it’s these cases that are increasing amongst younger individuals.

Surgery, radiation therapy, and whole-body treatments (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy) can all be used, alone or in various combinations, to treat HNSCC. The earlier the disease is caught, typically the easier it is to treat, but most people will be treated with a combination of radiation and chemotherapy, letting them avoid surgery.

Dr. Weidhaas has published findings from a previous large clinical trial looking at how HNSCC patients with the KRAS-variant respond to a specific medicine called Cetuximab as a part of their cancer treatment. The paper showed that for HNSCC patients with the KRAS-variant, adding Cetuximab to their treatment with radiation therapy and cisplatin (a chemotherapy agent) really helped. Overall, for KRAS-variant patients, Cetuximab increased the chances of their cancer not coming back for a longer period of time (progression-free survival, PFS), and the chances of them being cured of the cancer (overall survival, OS).

Dr. Robert Chin, from UCLA, is now conducting another clinical trial to further confirm the benefits of Cetuximab with radiation and cisplatin specifically for KRAS-variant patients. This study is specifically looking for patients who have HPV-positive HNSCC AND who have the KRAS-variant. This is the first clinical trial ever offered just to KRAS-variant patients, which in itself is important for all KRAS-variant patients! More details and other eligibility requirements can be found on the university’s clinical trial page here.

If you, or someone you know, have HNSCC cancer, and have questions or would like to participate in the trial, please contact Dr. Chin’s clinical research team using the information below:

Clinical Research Team, (310) 825-6577
Research Coordinator Carol Felix (310)267-8994
cfelix@mednet.ucla.edu

Filed Under: Genetic Research, HNSCC, KRAS-variant

Doing Our Part to Support COVID 19 Testing and Our Path Forward

September 24, 2020 by rcvane Leave a Comment

In May, Dr. Joanne Weidhaas did a webinar and Q&A session with members of our MiraKind community to share how MiraKind was using its available resources to help increase testing availability for Covid19. MiraKind has always believed that knowledge is power, and Dr. Weidhaas realized that knowledge of who has been infected with Covid19 was vital to stopping the spread of the novel coronavirus.

We can do this testing…it became very clear to us that people needed to know if they were sick, and we knew that this was our opportunity to try and help” — Dr. Joanne Weidhaas, MiraKind founder and co-founder of MiraDx.

In this webinar, she discussed:

  • Major challenges faced during the onset of the Pandemic in the US
    • How there was no precedence and the lack of a plan and coordinated response
    • The immediate shortage of medical supplies and infrastructure
  • What we knew (and don’t know) about the SARS-CoV-2 virus
    • SARS-CoV-2 is a novel type of coronavirus
    • Symptoms of Covid19 vary greatly – from asymptomatic to severe (hospitalization and/or death)
    • Limited knowledge of time of infectivity – asymptomatic and presymptomatic spread of the virus
    • Can be severe for “vulnerable” populations, but can have very adverse affects for younger, healthy individuals also
  • Initial testing shortages in the U.S.
    • Our nation faced a dire shortage of tests needed to identify individuals who were infected with SARS-CoV-2
  • Different types of Covid19 testing
    • The MiraDx facility can conduct PCR analysis to test for the virus’s genetic material – this was, and still is, the gold standard for SARS-CoV-2 testing
  • How MiraKind and MiraDx are mobilizing to help
    • Details on exactly what it took for the CLIA-certified labs at MiraDx to transition from cancer-focused genetic testing to testing for Covid19 infection

We wanted to share this webinar and Q&A session for those in the greater MiraKind Community who may have missed it, in order to keep everyone informed on the work we’ve been doing with our partners at MiraDx.

Now, we’re just all trying to navigate what our new normal looks like during a pandemic. We at MiraKind are excited to refocus our attention back to our mission of providing knowledge and education about how personalized genetics can help empower you to make better health decisions. We’re excited to be able to get back to serving our MiraKind community.

We’ve got some initiatives coming up to help educate and support individuals with head and neck cancer, as well as prostate cancer, and of course, we’ll continue our efforts towards women’s health topics like breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy!

Filed Under: Genetic Research

MiraKind.org announces $50,000 donation from George and Loretta Whitesides for COVID-19 Testing at Los Angeles-area Skilled Nursing and Senior Care Facilities

April 13, 2020 by rcvane Leave a Comment

Program Expands Efforts by Los Angeles-based Molecular Genetics Company MiraDx to Provide COVID-19 Tests to Essential Workers via Philanthropic Donations to its Sister Non-Profit

LOS ANGELES (April 13, 2020) — Mirakind.org, a non-profit organization dedicated to enabling individuals to make informed healthcare decisions based on their personal genetics, today announced that it has received a $50,000 donation from George and Loretta Whitesides to fund COVID-19 testing for healthcare providers and staff, as well as new and at-risk residents, at nursing and senior care facilities in the Los Angeles area.

MiraKind.org is the sister non-profit to Los Angeles-based MiraDx, a molecular genetics company that has transitioned its CLIA-certified lab to provide COVID-19 tests for essential workers, prioritizing hospital and field-based healthcare workers who are providing direct patient care, as well as first responders. MiraDx has the capacity to analyze 3,000 tests per day and will be scaling up in coming weeks to more than 10,000 tests per day. MiraDx has no backlog and is able to make test results available within 24-48 hours of receipt of samples at its laboratory. MiraKind.org is a resource for corporations, individuals, foundations and other philanthropic organizations to contribute funds to pay for much-needed COVID-19 tests for community organizations in need.

“We are very grateful for the generous contribution from George and Loretta,” said Joanne Weidhaas, MD, PhD, MSM, co-founder of MiraDx and founder of MiraKind.org. “There remains a tremendous need for fast, accurate testing of healthcare providers and other frontline workers who continue to make enormous sacrifices to protect the most vulnerable individuals in this pandemic, and specifically at nursing homes and other care facilities that have been particularly susceptible to widespread transmission of the virus.”

“Given the dire challenges presented by COVID-19 in the skilled nursing and senior home community, we were inspired to support needed testing to help these valuable institutions keep their residents safe,” said George Whitesides, who serves as the CEO of Virgin Galactic Holdings.  “We also thought it was valuable to support additional PCR testing capacity in the Southern California area, which this lab can contribute to.”

“Asymptomatic spread is one of the biggest challenges of COVID-19, as shown by recent data from Iceland and other regional studies,” said Loretta Whitesides. “We hope that testing people in the essential workforce, who can’t shelter at home, will help identify asymptomatic COVID-19 positive people who can then be supported to decrease the spread of this disease, particularly in vulnerable communities.”

The MiraDx lab has a “high complexity molecular processing” designation, which allows it to conduct PCR testing, a highly sensitive approach that results in 90%+ accuracy and is considered the gold standard for virus testing. To determine whether an individual is infected with COVID-19, a sample of the patient’s DNA and RNA is collected via a throat swab. The MiraDx test includes an air-tight vial, collection swab, a biohazard bag, and simple instructions for collecting the sample needed for testing. The sample itself is collected under the supervision of a healthcare professional. MiraDx has a current supply of 25,000 tests per week to fight this pandemic, soon ramping to 50,000 per week.

Other individuals who wish to support additional testing at skilled nursing and senior care facilities may contribute at Mirakind.org, a recognized 501(c)3 non-profit organization.

About MiraDx and MiraKind

Dr. Joanne Weidhaas, MD, PhD, MSM is the co-founder of MiraDx, the founder of MiraKind, and currently a professor and vice-chair in the department of radiation oncology at UCLA. MiraDx is a Los Angeles-based molecular genetics company that identifies, validates, develops, and delivers novel germline biomarker tests for individualized cancer treatment, and now performs COVID-19 testing. Its goal is to improve human health and advance personalized medicine through the application of novel functional germline biomarkers. To learn more about MiraDx, please visit us at miradx.com.

MiraKind is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the understanding and use of genetics to deliver personalized information to enable disease prevention and treatment guidance.  To date, MiraKind’s focus on the oncological community has had a positive impact on thousands of patients’ lives by allowing agency for each patient via education and access to testing.  To learn about MiraKind, visit mirakind.org.

Filed Under: Donations, Press Releases

MiraKind supports essential workforce organizations with free COVID-19 Testing

April 1, 2020 by rcvane Leave a Comment

MiraKind is ready to distribute COVID-19 tests for free to essential workers, with funding from the generous philanthropic donations of our MiraKind community through our #330MillionTests.org site.

We are currently prioritizing access to testing for facility and field-based healthcare workers who are providing direct patient care, as well as testing for first responders such as firefighters, EMTs, and police officers.

The tests are being analyzed by MiraKind’s partner, MiraDx, a molecular diagnostics company, which has transitioned its CLIA-certified lab to process 3,000 COVID-19 tests per day using highly-sensitive PCR technology, which results in 90%+ accuracy. MiraDx plans to scale its testing capacity up in the coming weeks in anticipation of the rapidly growing demand for tests.

“The reason we’ve focused all of our resources toward this effort is to ensure that our frontline workers have access to fast, accurate testing for COVID-19 to preserve their own health, as well as the health of their families, co-workers, and the many citizens they serve,” said Dr. Joanne Weidhaas, co-founder of MiraDx and founder of MiraKind.org.

Read the press release

Filed Under: Donations, Press Releases

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MiraKind

11600 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90025 / info@mirakind.org / Contact us / Copyright 2022. All Rights Reserved.

AUTHORIZATION TO DISCLOSE HEALTH INFORMATION AND CONSENT FOR PARTICIPATION IN A MIRAKIND/MIRADX RESEARCH PROJECT

TITLE: Clinical validation of the role of microRNA binding site mutations in cancer risk, prevention and treatment

Funding Source: MiraKind/MiraDx, an independent research institute

Principal Investigator: Joanne Weidhaas, MD, PhD

Telephone: (203) 671-1308

Principal Investigator’s email address:: joanne@mirakind.org

Additional Contact email address: joanne@miradx.com

Address:
MiraKind/MiraDx
11600 Wilshire Blvd
Suite 410
Los Angeles, CA 90025

INVITATION TO PARTICIPATE AND DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT
You are invited to take part in a research study because you have been diagnosed with a cancer, have an altered immune system, or have a family history of either of these disease states.

In order to decide whether or not you wish to be a part of this research study you should know enough about its risks and benefits to make an informed judgment. This consent form gives you detailed information about the research study, which a member of the research team will be available to discuss with you and answer any questions. Once you understand the study, you will decide if you want to participate; if so, you will be asked to sign this form. Your participation is entirely voluntary and the decision to join or not join the research study will not cause you to lose any medical benefits to which you are entitled and there is no penalty.

PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to see whether we can validate new genetic “markers” or “mutations” that predict the risk of developing cancer, endometriosis or altered immunity, and which also predict response to cancer therapy. The markers being studied are found in the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in your body, called “germ-line DNA”. The types of markers we are studying are variations or difference between your DNA and other people’s DNA. We can test if you have these differences in a saliva collection from your mouth or in a blood sample.

HOW MANY PEOPLE WILL TAKE PART IN THE STUDY?
Up to 250,000 people may take part in this study.

PROCEDURES
Once it has been determined by your personal physician or through review of your application to join a MiraKind/MiraDx research study that you fit the study criteria, and you have reviewed the protocol, you will be given this consent form. After you have all of your questions answered, and decide to participate, and sign the consent form, you, or you and your physician will send in a DNA sample.

The study involves:
A Salivary (Spit) Sample Collection or blood sample collected by you or you and your physician, and mailed to MiraKind/MiraDx’s lab.
Variant Assay Test – Once the lab receives your sample, your DNA will be analyzed to determine if you have certain genetic variations.
Storage of Sample and Result – You may opt to allow MiraKind/MiraDx to use your DNA (genetic) sample to do further research. If you do not give us your explicit permission, your sample will be kept but de-identified, so that it can no longer be traced to you.
Optional return of KRAS-variant or other genetic results – You will have the option of receiving your individual results through a physician of your choice. There is a processing fee associated with obtaining individual results.
Option to participate in secondary studies/registries. If you opt to, you will be invited to additional studies that you are eligible for, including testing of other biomarkers being developed. “Biomarkers” are biological materials that are associated with a disease, a treatment or an outcome. They can be markers of who is most likely to be helped by a medicine or a marker of who is at risk for a bad reaction to a medicine. They can also help doctors and scientists understand which patients need a certain treatment, which patients may not, and why.

If you elect to participate in a registry, you will be assigned a unique registry number and will be invited to complete surveys about your health history every 3 to 6 months. Any information you provide through registry surveys will be kept in a secure, encrypted database.

As a participant in this study, you should still continue to be followed as normally prescribed by your physician for routine healthcare and screening.

RISKS AND DISCOMFORTS
This study does not involve a new treatment.

Risks of Spit Collection:
There are no reported risks associated with spit collection.

Risks of Blood Collection:
There is minimal risk of blood collection. You may develop mild redness at the site.

Risks of Data Collection and Privacy:
There are no physical risks to you for donating and storing your clinical data for use in this study. However, there is a potential risk of a computer security breach, data breach, or unforeseen loss of privacy. Every effort will be made to keep your personal health information completely secure and confidential in this study. Please see the Confidentiality section for an explanation of how your information is protected below.

Known risks of a breach of confidentiality may include but are not limited to issues related to insurability or employability, or that family members may become aware of information related to the study and you, or that you may become aware of information about yourself or family members that you would have preferred not to know.

Risks of Genetic Testing:
Your genetic information potentially could be used in ways that could cause you or your family distress, such as by revealing that you (or a blood relative) carry a genetic trait. If you choose to obtain individual results, the results may create stress or anxiety for you, or fear that there will be discrimination.

A federal law, called the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), generally makes it illegal for health insurance companies, group health plans, and most employers to discriminate against you based on your genetic information.

This law generally will protect you in the following ways:
Health insurance companies and group health plans may not request your genetic information that the sponsor will get from this research.
Health insurance companies and group health plans may not use your genetic information when making decisions regarding your eligibility or premiums.
Employers with 15 or more employees may not use your genetic information that the sponsor will get from this research when making a decision to hire, promote, or fire you or when setting the terms of your employment.

All health insurance companies and group health plans and all employers with 15 or more people must follow this law.

Be aware that this federal law does not protect you against genetic discrimination by companies that sell life insurance, disability insurance, or long-term care insurance.

Your individual results will be confidential, and only shared with your physician and you if you choose to obtain them. They will never be disclosed to a third party without your explicit permission.

ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
There will be no costs to you for your participation in this trial, unless you choose to obtain your individual results. That cost may be covered by your clinic, which will be determined by your physician. You will not receive any payments for participating in this study.

BENEFITS
You will not benefit directly from this study. We hope that the information we learn and/or your doctors learn will increase our knowledge of human health and that this information will lead to better diagnoses and treatments in the future.

ALTERNATIVES
The alternative to being a part of this study is to not take part in this study.

CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY
Any identifiable information that is obtained in connection with this study will remain confidential and will be disclosed only with your permission or as required by U.S. or State law. Examples of information that we are legally required to disclose include abuse of a child or elderly person, or certain reportable diseases, information which will not be collected in this study.

When the results of the research are published or discussed in conferences, your name will never be associated with the publications or presentations, and no information will be included that would reveal your identity. We understand that information about you obtained in connection with your health is personal, and we are committed to protecting the privacy of that information. If you decide to be in this study, MiraKind will receive information that identifies you and your personal health information. This may include information that might directly identify you, such as your name, date of birth, address, etc. This information will be de-identified immediately after the sample is obtained and recorded, as you will be given a unique study number. The data manager and database builder are the only individuals that will have a link that identifies you to your coded information, and this link will be kept secure.

Representatives from agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may inspect study records during auditing procedures. However, these individuals are required to keep all donor information confidential. If you decide to participate in this study, you will be asked to authorize these uses and disclosures by signing this form. You must authorize these uses to participate in this study.

AUTHORIZATION TO USE OR DISCLOSE (REVEAL) YOUR HEALTH INFORMATION
Your privacy and confidentiality of the study records will be protected to the fullest extent provided by law.

The information about your health that will be collected in this study may include:
Pathology reports about your cancer
Date of diagnosis of your disease
Your record of family members’ medical history
Answers to a detailed questionnaire about personal life exposures
Information on how you respond to certain treatments

Research staff on this study will have access to research related information contained in your study record. Access to MiraKind’s information is limited to research staff involved in this study. Representatives from agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may also have access to the study records.

By signing this form, you authorize the use and/or disclosure of the information described above for this research study. The purpose for the uses and disclosures you are authorizing is to ensure that the information relating to this research is available to all parties who may need it for research purposes. Authorization has no expiration date.

All health care providers subject to HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) are required to protect the privacy of your information. The research staff at MiraKind are trained to comply with HIPAA to ensure the confidentiality of your information. MiraKind has also implemented administrative and technical safeguards, such as encryption and password protection, to protect the security of all information collected in the study. MiraKind will immediately notify you if there were any breach to the confidentiality or security of your information.

Some of the individuals or agencies listed above may not be subject to HIPAA and therefore may not be required to provide the same type of confidentiality protection. They could use or disclose your information in ways not mentioned in this form. However to better protect your health information, agreements are in place with these individuals and/or companies that require that they keep your information confidential.

VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION AND WITHDRAWAL
To help you make your decision to participate or not in this study, a MiraKind/MiraDx representative is available so that you can ask any questions you have about the research project. They can be contacted through the MiraKind website inquiry contact form, or directly through the email addresses or telephone number listed on the first page of this form. Sign the consent form only after you have had a chance to ask your questions and have received satisfactory answers from your physician, or a MiraKind/MiraDx staff member.

You may change your mind and decide to withdraw your permission for the sponsor to use health information from your medical records at any time by sending a written request to the principal investigator at the email address or MiraKind/MiraDx’s address listed on the first page of this form. There is no penalty or loss of benefits to you.

If you withdraw your permission, your participation in the study will end. You can request that your DNA be destroyed at any point this same way. However, this withdrawal will not affect your future treatment or medical management in any way, and you will not lose any benefits to which you are otherwise entitled. The study staff will stop using your information for the trial, but information already collected up to the time you withdrew your permission will still be used for the study. Keeping your health information may be necessary to analyze the study results properly. Your part in the research may stop at any time for any reason, such as, the sponsor or the investigator decides to stop the study.

NEW INFORMATION
You will be told about any new information found during the study that may affect whether you want to continue to take part.

INVESTIGATOR INTERESTS
Dr. Weidhaas, the study principal investigator, has a proprietary interest in this research study (e.g. patent, trademark, copyright, or licensing agreement). Due to this potential conflict of interest, Dr. Weidhaas will not be involved in the informed consent process or recruitment for this study. Dr. Weidhaas can answer questions about the study outside of these roles.

QUESTIONS
We have used some technical terms in this form. Please feel free to ask about anything you do not understand and to consider this research and the consent form carefully – as long as you feel is necessary – before you make your decision or if you have any questions at a later time. Please contact the principal investigator or study staff at the telephone number or email address listed on the first page of this form.

If you have any questions or complaints about your rights as a research participant contact Chesapeake IRB

By mail:
Study Subject Adviser
Advarra IRB
6940 Columbia Gateway Drive, Suite 110
Columbia, MD 21046
or call: 410-884-2900
or by email: cirbi@advarra.com

Please reference the following number when contacting the Study Subject Adviser: Pro00009633. An IRB is a group of people who review research projects to protect the rights and safety of participants.

WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE INFORMATION?
You may visit mirakind.org or miradx.com for more information about our organization and the aims of this study.

AUTHORIZATION: I have read this form and decided that I will participate in the study described above. Its general purposes, the particulars of involvement and possible hazards and inconveniences have been explained to my satisfaction. You will receive a PDF copy of this in your email inbox.

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